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Form 941 for 2023:

Employer’s QUARTERLY Federal Tax Return

950122

 

 

(Rev. March 2023)

Department of the Treasury — Internal Revenue Service

OMB No. 1545-0029

Employer identification number (EIN)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Name (not your trade name)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Trade name (if any)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Address

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Number

Street

 

 

 

 

 

Suite or room number

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

City

 

 

 

 

State

 

 

ZIP code

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign country name

 

 

Foreign province/county

 

 

Foreign postal code

Report for this Quarter of 2023

(Check one.)

1: January, February, March

2: April, May, June

3: July, August, September

4: October, November, December

Go to www.irs.gov/Form941 for instructions and the latest information.

Read the separate instructions before you complete Form 941. Type or print within the boxes.

Part 1: Answer these questions for this quarter.

1

Number of employees who received wages, tips, or other compensation for the pay period

 

including: Mar. 12 (Quarter 1), June 12 (Quarter 2), Sept. 12 (Quarter 3), or Dec. 12 (Quarter 4) 1

2

Wages, tips, and other compensation

.

2

3

Federal income tax withheld from wages, tips, and other compensation

.

3

4

If no wages, tips, and other compensation are subject to social security or Medicare tax

 

 

 

Column 1

 

Column 2.

 

5a

Taxable social security wages* . .

.

× 0.124 =

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

.

 

5a

(i)

Qualified sick leave wages* .

.

× 0.062 =

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

.

 

5a

(ii)

Qualified family leave wages* .

.

× 0.062 =

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

.

 

5b

Taxable social security tips . . .

.

× 0.124 =

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

.

 

5c

Taxable Medicare wages & tips. .

.

× 0.029 =

 

 

5d

Taxable wages & tips subject to

 

 

 

 

 

.

× 0.009 =

 

.

 

 

Additional Medicare Tax withholding

 

 

5e

Total social security and Medicare taxes. Add Column 2 from lines 5a, 5a(i), 5a(ii), 5b, 5c, and 5d

 

5e

5f

Section 3121(q) Notice and Demand—Tax due on unreported tips (see instructions) .

.

5f

6

Total taxes before adjustments. Add lines 3, 5e, and 5f

.

6

7

Current quarter’s adjustment for fractions of cents

.

7

8

Current quarter’s adjustment for sick pay

.

8

9

Current quarter’s adjustments for tips and group-term life insurance

.

9

10

Total taxes after adjustments. Combine lines 6 through 9

.

10

11a

Qualified small business payroll tax credit for increasing research activities. Attach Form 8974

11a

11b

Nonrefundable portion of credit for qualified sick and family leave wages for leave taken

 

 

before April 1, 2021

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

.

11b

.

.

Check and go to line 6.

*Include taxable qualified sick and family leave wages paid in this quarter of 2023 for leave taken after March 31, 2021, and before October 1, 2021, on line 5a. Use lines 5a(i) and 5a(ii) only for taxable qualified sick and family leave wages paid in this quarter of 2023 for leave taken after March 31, 2020, and before April 1, 2021.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

11c Reserved for future use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11c

.

You MUST complete all three pages of Form 941 and SIGN it.

For Privacy Act and Paperwork Reduction Act Notice, see the back of the Payment Voucher.

Cat. No. 17001Z

Form 941 (Rev. 3-2023)

951222

Name (not your trade name)

Employer identification number (EIN)

 

 

Part 1:

Answer these questions for this quarter. (continued)

 

11d Nonrefundable portion of credit for qualified sick and family leave wages for leave taken after March 31, 2021, and before October 1, 2021 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11d

.

 

 

 

 

 

11e

Reserved for future use

. . . . . . . . . 11e

.

11f

Reserved for future use

 

 

 

 

 

 

11g

Total nonrefundable credits. Add lines 11a, 11b, and 11d

11g

12

Total taxes after adjustments and nonrefundable credits. Subtract line 11g from line 10 .

12

.

.

13a

Total deposits for this quarter, including overpayment applied from a prior quarter and

 

 

overpayments applied from Form 941-X, 941-X (PR), 944-X, or 944-X (SP) filed in the current quarter

13a

13b

Reserved for future use

13b

.

.

13c Refundable portion of credit for qualified sick and family leave wages for leave taken

 

before April 1, 2021

13c

13d Reserved for future use

13d

.

.

13e Refundable portion of credit for qualified sick and family leave wages for leave taken after March 31, 2021, and before October 1, 2021 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13e

.

13f

Reserved for future use

13f

13g

Total deposits and refundable credits. Add lines 13a, 13c, and 13e

13g

13h

Reserved for future use

13h

13i

Reserved for future use

13i

14Balance due. If line 12 is more than line 13g, enter the difference and see instructions . . . 14

 

 

 

 

15

Overpayment. If line 13g is more than line 12, enter the difference

.

Check one:

.

.

.

.

.

Apply to next return.

 

Send a refund.

Part 2: Tell us about your deposit schedule and tax liability for this quarter.

If you’re unsure about whether you’re a monthly schedule depositor or a semiweekly schedule depositor, see section 11 of Pub. 15.

16 Check one:

Line 12 on this return is less than $2,500 or line 12 on the return for the prior quarter was less than $2,500, and you didn’t incur a $100,000 next-day deposit obligation during the current quarter. If line 12 for the prior quarter was less than $2,500 but line 12 on this return is $100,000 or more, you must provide a record of your federal tax liability. If you’re a monthly schedule depositor, complete the deposit schedule below; if you’re a semiweekly schedule depositor, attach Schedule B (Form 941). Go to Part 3.

You were a monthly schedule depositor for the entire quarter. Enter your tax liability for each month and total

liability for the quarter, then go to Part 3.

 

 

 

Tax liability: Month 1

.

 

 

 

 

Month 2

.

 

 

 

 

Month 3

.

 

 

 

 

Total liability for quarter

.

Total must equal line 12.

You were a semiweekly schedule depositor for any part of this quarter. Complete Schedule B (Form 941),

Report of Tax Liability for Semiweekly Schedule Depositors, and attach it to Form 941. Go to Part 3.

You MUST complete all three pages of Form 941 and SIGN it.

Page 2

Form 941 (Rev. 3-2023)

950922

Name (not your trade name)

Employer identification number (EIN)

Part 3: Tell us about your business. If a question does NOT apply to your business, leave it blank.

17 If your business has closed or you stopped paying wages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Check here, and

enter the final date you paid wages

/ /

; also attach a statement to your return. See instructions.

18 If you’re a seasonal employer and you don’t have to file a return for every quarter of the year . . .

Check here.

19Qualified health plan expenses allocable to qualified sick leave wages for leave taken before April 1, 2021

20Qualified health plan expenses allocable to qualified family leave wages for leave taken before April 1, 2021

21

Reserved for future use

22

Reserved for future use

23Qualified sick leave wages for leave taken after March 31, 2021, and before October 1, 2021

24Qualified health plan expenses allocable to qualified sick leave wages reported on line 23

25Amounts under certain collectively bargained agreements allocable to qualified sick

leave wages reported on line 23 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

26Qualified family leave wages for leave taken after March 31, 2021, and before October 1, 2021

27Qualified health plan expenses allocable to qualified family leave wages reported on line 26

28Amounts under certain collectively bargained agreements allocable to qualified family leave wages reported on line 26 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

 

 

19

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20

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21

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22

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23

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24

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25

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26

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27

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28

.

Part 4: May we speak with your third-party designee?

Do you want to allow an employee, a paid tax preparer, or another person to discuss this return with the IRS? See the instructions

for details.

Yes. Designee’s name and phone number

Select a 5-digit personal identification number (PIN) to use when talking to the IRS.

No.

Part 5: Sign here. You MUST complete all three pages of Form 941 and SIGN it.

Under penalties of perjury, I declare that I have examined this return, including accompanying schedules and statements, and to the best of my knowledge and belief, it is true, correct, and complete. Declaration of preparer (other than taxpayer) is based on all information of which preparer has any knowledge.

Sign your name here

Date

/ /

Print your name here

Print your title here

Best daytime phone

Paid Preparer Use Only

Preparer’s name

Preparer’s signature

Firm’s name (or yours if self-employed)

Address

City

State

Check if you’re self-employed . . .

PTIN

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date

/

/

 

EIN

 

 

 

 

 

 

Phone

 

 

 

 

 

 

ZIP code

Page 3

Form 941 (Rev. 3-2023)

951020

This page intentionally left blank

Form 941-V, Payment Voucher

Purpose of Form

Complete Form 941-V if you’re making a payment with Form 941. We will use the completed voucher to credit your payment more promptly and accurately, and to improve our service to you.

Making Payments With Form 941

To avoid a penalty, make your payment with Form 941 only if:

Your total taxes after adjustments and nonrefundable credits (Form 941, line 12) for either the current quarter or the preceding quarter are less than $2,500, you didn’t incur a $100,000 next-day deposit obligation during the current quarter, and you’re paying in full with a timely filed return; or

You’re a monthly schedule depositor making a payment in accordance with the Accuracy of Deposits Rule. See section 11 of Pub. 15 for details. In this case, the amount of your payment may be $2,500 or more.

Otherwise, you must make deposits by electronic funds transfer. See section 11 of Pub. 15 for deposit instructions. Don’t use Form 941-V to make federal tax deposits.

! Use Form 941-V when making any payment with Form 941. However, if you pay an amount with

CAUTION Form 941 that should’ve been deposited, you may be subject to a penalty. See Deposit Penalties in section 11 of Pub. 15.

Specific Instructions

Box 1—Employer identification number (EIN). If you don’t have an EIN, you may apply for one online by visiting the IRS website at www.irs.gov/EIN. You may also apply for an EIN by faxing or mailing Form SS-4 to the IRS. If you haven’t received your EIN by the due date of Form 941, write “Applied For” and the date you applied in this entry space.

Box 2—Amount paid. Enter the amount paid with Form 941.

Box 3—Tax period. Darken the circle identifying the quarter for which the payment is made. Darken only one circle.

Box 4—Name and address. Enter your name and address as shown on Form 941.

Enclose your check or money order made payable to “United States Treasury.” Be sure to enter your

EIN, “Form 941,” and the tax period (“1st Quarter 2023,” “2nd Quarter 2023,” “3rd Quarter 2023,” or “4th Quarter 2023”) on your check or money order. Don’t send cash.

Don’t staple Form 941-V or your payment to Form 941 (or to each other).

Detach Form 941-V and send it with your payment

and Form 941 to the address in the Instructions for Form 941.

Note: You must also complete the entity information above Part 1 on Form 941.

Detach Here and Mail With Your Payment and Form 941.

Form

941-V

 

 

 

 

Payment Voucher

 

OMB No. 1545-0029

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Department of the Treasury

 

 

Don’t staple this voucher or your payment to Form 941.

 

2023

 

Internal Revenue Service

 

 

 

 

1 Enter your employer identification

 

2

 

Dollars

 

 

Cents

 

 

number (EIN).

 

 

Enter the amount of your payment.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Make your check or money order payable to “United States Treasury.”

 

 

 

3

Tax Period

 

4 Enter your business name (individual name if sole proprietor).

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1st

 

3rd

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Quarter

 

Quarter

 

Enter your address.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2nd

 

4th

 

 

 

 

 

 

Enter your city, state, and ZIP code; or your city, foreign country name, foreign province/county, and foreign postal code.

 

 

Quarter

 

Quarter

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Form 941 (Rev. 3-2023)

Privacy Act and Paperwork Reduction Act Notice. We ask for the information on Form 941 to carry out the Internal Revenue laws of the United States. We need it to figure and collect the right amount of tax. Subtitle C, Employment Taxes, of the Internal Revenue Code imposes employment taxes on wages and provides for income tax withholding. Form 941 is used to determine the amount of taxes that you owe. Section 6011 requires you to provide the requested information if the tax is applicable to you. Section 6109 requires you to provide your identification number. If you fail to provide this information in a timely manner, or provide false or fraudulent information, you may be subject to penalties.

You’re not required to provide the information requested on a form that is subject to the Paperwork Reduction Act unless the form displays a valid OMB control number. Books and records relating to a form or its instructions must be retained as long as their contents may become material in the administration of any Internal Revenue law.

Generally, tax returns and return information are confidential, as required by section 6103. However, section 6103 allows or requires the IRS to disclose or give the information shown on your tax return to others as described in the Code. For example, we may disclose your tax information to the Department of

Justice for civil and criminal litigation, and to cities, states, the District of Columbia, and U.S. commonwealths and possessions for use in administering their tax laws. We may also disclose this information to other countries under a tax treaty, to federal and state agencies to enforce federal nontax criminal laws, or to federal law enforcement and intelligence agencies to combat terrorism.

The time needed to complete and file Form 941 will vary depending on individual circumstances. The estimated average time is:

Recordkeeping . . . . . . . . . . 22 hr., 28 min.

Learning about the law or the form . .

. . 53 min.

Preparing, copying, assembling, and

 

sending the form to the IRS

1 hr., 18 min.

If you have comments concerning the accuracy of these time estimates or suggestions for making Form 941 simpler, we would be happy to hear from you. You can send us comments from www.irs.gov/FormComments. Or you can send your comments to Internal Revenue Service, Tax Forms and Publications Division, 1111 Constitution Ave. NW, IR-6526, Washington, DC 20224. Don’t send Form 941 to this address. Instead, see Where Should You File? in the Instructions for Form 941.

Documents used along the form

The IRS Form 941 is used by employers to report income taxes, Social Security tax, and Medicare tax withheld from employee wages. Several other forms and documents often accompany Form 941 to ensure compliance with federal tax regulations. Below is a list of these forms, each briefly described for clarity.

  • Form 940: This form is used to report and pay federal unemployment tax (FUTA). Employers file it annually to determine their liability for unemployment tax.
  • Form W-2: Employers use this form to report wages paid to employees and the taxes withheld from those wages. It is provided to employees and the IRS at the end of the year.
  • Operating Agreement: To effectively manage your LLC, it's important to have a solid foundation in place. The https://nypdfforms.com/operating-agreement-form outlines the necessary management structure and operating procedures to ensure clear governance.
  • Form W-3: This is a summary form that accompanies Form W-2. It reports the total earnings, Social Security wages, and Medicare wages for all employees.
  • Form 1099-MISC: This form is used to report payments made to independent contractors and other non-employee compensation. It is essential for tracking non-salary payments.
  • Form 1040: This is the individual income tax return form. Self-employed individuals or business owners may need to report their income, including any income reported on Form 941.
  • Form 941-X: This form is used to correct errors made on a previously filed Form 941. It allows employers to amend their quarterly tax filings.
  • Form 8822: This form is for changing the address of a business. It ensures that the IRS has the correct address for correspondence related to tax filings.
  • Form 943: Agricultural employers use this form to report income taxes and social security taxes withheld from farmworkers. It is similar to Form 941 but specific to agricultural employment.
  • Form 944: Small employers may use this form to report annual payroll taxes instead of quarterly. It simplifies tax reporting for businesses with lower payroll liabilities.
  • Form SS-4: This form is used to apply for an Employer Identification Number (EIN). An EIN is necessary for reporting taxes and hiring employees.

Employers should be aware of these forms and documents to maintain compliance with tax regulations. Each form serves a specific purpose and helps ensure accurate reporting and payment of taxes.

Similar forms

  • Form 940: This form is used to report and pay federal unemployment taxes. Like Form 941, it is filed annually and is essential for employers to fulfill their tax obligations.
  • Form 944: Smaller employers may use this form to report annual payroll taxes instead of quarterly. It simplifies the reporting process for those with lower payroll.
  • Form W-2: Employers must issue this form to report wages and taxes withheld for each employee. It complements Form 941 by providing detailed wage information.
  • California Motorcycle Bill of Sale: This form is essential for documenting the sale or transfer of ownership of a motorcycle. For detailed information and a template, visit legalpdfdocs.com/.
  • Form W-3: This is a summary form that accompanies Form W-2. It consolidates the information from all W-2 forms issued by an employer, ensuring accurate reporting.
  • Form 1099-MISC: Used to report payments made to independent contractors. While Form 941 focuses on employee wages, 1099-MISC is for non-employee compensation.
  • Form 1096: This is a summary form for information returns, including 1099s. It provides the IRS with a total of all 1099 forms submitted by an employer.
  • Form 945: This form is used to report nonpayroll withholding, such as backup withholding. It serves a different purpose but is another aspect of tax reporting.
  • Form 941-X: This is the adjusted version of Form 941. It allows employers to correct errors made in previously filed 941 forms.
  • Form 1040: While primarily an individual income tax return, it can include self-employment income. It connects to Form 941 for those who are both employees and self-employed.

Misconceptions

The IRS Form 941, also known as the Employer's Quarterly Federal Tax Return, is an essential document for businesses that withhold taxes from employee wages. However, several misconceptions surround this form. Here are eight common misunderstandings:

  • Form 941 is only for large businesses. Many believe that only large employers need to file Form 941. In reality, any business that pays wages and withholds federal income tax, Social Security, or Medicare taxes must file this form, regardless of size.
  • Form 941 is filed annually. Some think that Form 941 can be filed once a year. However, it is a quarterly form, meaning it must be submitted four times a year, covering each quarter of the calendar year.
  • Filing Form 941 is optional. A misconception exists that filing this form is optional for employers. In truth, if you have employees and are required to withhold taxes, filing Form 941 is mandatory.
  • Only full-time employees are considered. Some employers mistakenly believe that only full-time employees' wages need to be reported. However, Form 941 requires reporting for all employees, including part-time and temporary workers.
  • Form 941 is the same as Form 940. There is confusion between Form 941 and Form 940, which is used for federal unemployment tax. While both forms relate to employee taxes, they serve different purposes and have different filing requirements.
  • Penalties for late filing are minimal. Many think that the penalties for late filing are not severe. In reality, the IRS imposes significant penalties for late submissions, which can add up quickly.
  • Form 941 can be filed anytime. Some believe they can file Form 941 whenever they want. However, it must be filed by specific deadlines to avoid penalties and interest on unpaid taxes.
  • All businesses use the same Form 941. It's a common misconception that all businesses use the same version of Form 941. In fact, there are different versions of the form for different tax years, and it's crucial to use the correct one for the period you are reporting.

Understanding these misconceptions can help employers navigate their tax responsibilities more effectively and avoid potential pitfalls. Always consult with a tax professional if you have specific questions about your obligations regarding Form 941.

Understanding IRS 941

  1. What is the IRS Form 941?

    IRS Form 941, also known as the Employer's Quarterly Federal Tax Return, is a form that employers use to report income taxes, Social Security tax, and Medicare tax withheld from employee wages. This form is filed quarterly and provides the IRS with information about the payroll taxes an employer has withheld and must remit.

  2. Who needs to file Form 941?

    Any employer who pays wages to employees and is required to withhold federal income tax, Social Security tax, or Medicare tax must file Form 941. This includes businesses of all sizes, non-profit organizations, and government entities that have employees. If an employer has no wages to report for a quarter, they still must file Form 941 but can indicate that there are no wages.

  3. When is Form 941 due?

    Form 941 is due on the last day of the month following the end of each quarter. The quarters are defined as follows:

    • First Quarter: January 1 - March 31 (due April 30)
    • Second Quarter: April 1 - June 30 (due July 31)
    • Third Quarter: July 1 - September 30 (due October 31)
    • Fourth Quarter: October 1 - December 31 (due January 31)

    If the due date falls on a weekend or holiday, the deadline is extended to the next business day.

  4. What happens if Form 941 is filed late?

    Filing Form 941 late can result in penalties and interest on any unpaid taxes. The IRS may impose a failure-to-file penalty if the form is not submitted by the due date. Additionally, there is a failure-to-pay penalty for any taxes that are not paid on time. It's important for employers to file and pay on time to avoid these additional costs.