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SCHEDULE C

 

Profit or Loss From Business

 

OMB No. 1545-0074

 

 

(Form 1040)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Sole Proprietorship)

 

2020

 

Department of the Treasury

 

Go to www.irs.gov/ScheduleC for instructions and the latest information.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Attachment

Internal Revenue Service (99)

 

Attach to Form 1040, 1040-SR, 1040-NR, or 1041; partnerships generally must file Form 1065.

Sequence No. 09

Name of proprietor

 

 

 

Social security number (SSN)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

A

Principal business or profession, including product or service (see instructions)

 

B Enter code from instructions

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C

Business name. If no separate business name, leave blank.

D Employer ID number (EIN) (see instr.)

EBusiness address (including suite or room no.) City, town or post office, state, and ZIP code

F

Accounting method:

(1)

Cash

(2)

Accrual

(3)

Other (specify)

G

Did you “materially participate” in the operation of this business during 2020? If “No,” see instructions for limit on losses .

H

If you started or acquired this business during 2020, check here .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

I

Did you make any payments in 2020 that would require you to file Form(s) 1099? See instructions

J

If “Yes,” did you or will you file required Form(s) 1099?

Yes No

Yes No

Yes No

Part I Income

1

Gross receipts or sales. See instructions for line 1 and check the box if this income was reported to you on

 

 

 

Form W-2 and the “Statutory employee” box on that form was checked

. . . . . . . .

.

1

 

2

Returns and allowances

. . . . . . . . . . .

 

2

 

3

Subtract line 2 from line 1

. . . . . . . . . . .

 

3

 

4

Cost of goods sold (from line 42)

. . . . . . . . . . .

 

4

 

5

Gross profit. Subtract line 4 from line 3

. . . . . . . . . . .

 

5

 

6

Other income, including federal and state gasoline or fuel tax credit or refund (see instructions) . . . .

6

 

7

Gross income. Add lines 5 and 6

. . . . . . . .

.

.

7

 

Part II

Expenses. Enter expenses for business use of your home only on line 30.

 

 

 

 

 

8

Advertising

8

 

 

18

Office expense (see instructions)

18

 

9

Car and truck expenses (see

 

 

 

19

Pension and profit-sharing plans .

19

 

 

instructions)

9

 

 

20

Rent or lease (see instructions):

 

 

10

Commissions and fees .

10

 

 

a

Vehicles, machinery, and equipment

20a

 

11

Contract labor (see instructions)

11

 

 

b

Other business property . . .

20b

 

12

Depletion

12

 

 

21

Repairs and maintenance . . .

21

 

13

Depreciation and section 179

 

 

 

22

Supplies (not included in Part III) .

22

 

 

expense deduction (not

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

23

Taxes and licenses

23

 

 

included in Part III) (see

 

 

 

 

 

instructions)

13

 

 

24

Travel and meals:

 

 

 

 

 

14

Employee benefit programs

 

 

 

a

Travel

24a

 

 

(other than on line 19) . .

14

 

 

b

Deductible meals (see

 

 

 

 

 

15

Insurance (other than health)

15

 

 

 

instructions)

24b

 

16

Interest (see instructions):

 

 

 

25

Utilities

25

 

a

Mortgage (paid to banks, etc.)

16a

 

 

26

Wages (less employment credits) .

26

 

b

Other

16b

 

 

27a

Other expenses (from line 48) . .

27a

 

17

Legal and professional services

17

 

 

b

Reserved for future use . . .

27b

 

28

Total expenses before expenses for business use of home. Add lines 8 through 27a . . . .

.

.

28

 

29

Tentative profit or (loss). Subtract line 28 from line 7

. . . . . . . . . . .

 

29

 

30

Expenses for business use of your home. Do not report these expenses elsewhere. Attach Form 8829

 

 

 

unless using the simplified method. See instructions.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Simplified method filers only: Enter the total square footage of (a) your home:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

and (b) the part of your home used for business:

 

 

 

 

. Use the Simplified

 

 

 

Method Worksheet in the instructions to figure the amount to enter on line 30

30

 

31

Net profit or (loss). Subtract line 30 from line 29.

 

 

 

 

 

}

 

 

 

 

• If a profit, enter on both Schedule 1 (Form 1040), line 3, and on Schedule SE, line 2. (If you

 

 

 

 

 

checked the box on line 1, see instructions). Estates and trusts, enter on Form 1041, line 3.

 

 

31

 

 

• If a loss, you must go to line 32.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

32

If you have a loss, check the box that describes your investment in this activity. See instructions.

 

}

 

 

 

 

• If you checked 32a, enter the loss on both Schedule 1 (Form 1040), line 3, and on Schedule

 

 

32a

All investment is at risk.

 

SE, line 2. (If you checked the box on line 1, see the line 31 instructions). Estates and trusts, enter on

 

 

 

 

 

32b

Some investment is not

 

Form 1041, line 3.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

at risk.

 

• If you checked 32b, you must attach Form 6198. Your loss may be limited.

 

 

 

 

 

For Paperwork Reduction Act Notice, see the separate instructions.

 

 

Cat. No. 11334P

 

 

 

 

Schedule C (Form 1040) 2020

Schedule C (Form 1040) 2020

Page 2

Part III

Cost of Goods Sold (see instructions)

 

33

Method(s) used to

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

value closing inventory:

a

Cost

b

Lower of cost or market

c

Other (attach explanation)

34Was there any change in determining quantities, costs, or valuations between opening and closing inventory?

If “Yes,” attach explanation

Yes

No

35

Inventory at beginning of year. If different from last year’s closing inventory, attach explanation . . .

35

 

36

Purchases less cost of items withdrawn for personal use

36

 

37

Cost of labor. Do not include any amounts paid to yourself

37

 

38

Materials and supplies

38

 

39

Other costs

39

 

40

Add lines 35 through 39

40

 

41

Inventory at end of year

41

 

42

Cost of goods sold. Subtract line 41 from line 40. Enter the result here and on line 4

42

 

Part IV

Information on Your Vehicle. Complete this part only if you are claiming car or truck expenses on line 9

 

 

and are not required to file Form 4562 for this business. See the instructions for line 13 to find out if you must

 

 

file Form 4562.

 

 

 

 

43

When did you place your vehicle in service for business purposes? (month/day/year)

/

/

 

44Of the total number of miles you drove your vehicle during 2020, enter the number of miles you used your vehicle for:

a

Business

b Commuting (see instructions)

c Other

 

45

Was your vehicle available for personal use during off-duty hours? . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . .

Yes

46

Do you (or your spouse) have another vehicle available for personal use?.

. . . . . . . . . . . . .

Yes

47a

Do you have evidence to support your deduction?

. . . . . . . . . . . . .

Yes

b

If “Yes,” is the evidence written?

. . . . . . . . . . . . .

Yes

Part V Other Expenses. List below business expenses not included on lines 8–26 or line 30.

No

No

No

No

48 Total other expenses. Enter here and on line 27a . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

48

Schedule C (Form 1040) 2020

Documents used along the form

The IRS Schedule C (Form 1040) is essential for self-employed individuals to report income and expenses from their business. However, several other forms and documents may accompany this form to ensure accurate reporting and compliance with tax regulations. Below is a list of these commonly used documents.

  • Schedule SE (Self-Employment Tax): This form calculates the self-employment tax owed on net earnings from self-employment, which includes Social Security and Medicare taxes.
  • Form 1040: The main individual income tax return form that summarizes total income, deductions, and tax liability. Schedule C is attached to this form.
  • Transfer-on-Death Deed: This form allows property owners in Arizona to designate beneficiaries for their property without going through probate, simplifying estate planning. More information can be found at transferondeathdeedform.com/arizona-transfer-on-death-deed.
  • Form 4562 (Depreciation and Amortization): Used to claim deductions for the depreciation of business assets or to amortize certain expenses over time.
  • Form 8829 (Expenses for Business Use of Your Home): This form allows self-employed individuals to deduct expenses related to the business use of their home.
  • Form 1099-NEC: Issued by clients to report payments made to independent contractors. Self-employed individuals use this to report their income.
  • Form W-9: A request for taxpayer identification number and certification, often provided to clients to ensure accurate reporting of payments.
  • Form 1040-ES (Estimated Tax for Individuals): Used to calculate and pay estimated quarterly taxes, which self-employed individuals may need to pay throughout the year.
  • Business Licenses and Permits: Documentation proving that the business is authorized to operate in its specific industry and location, often required for compliance with local laws.

Each of these documents plays a crucial role in the tax preparation process for self-employed individuals. Properly completing and submitting them can help ensure compliance and potentially reduce tax liability.

Similar forms

The IRS Schedule C (Form 1040) is used by sole proprietors to report income and expenses from their business. Several other documents serve similar purposes in different contexts. Here are four documents that share similarities with Schedule C:

  • Form 1065: This form is used by partnerships to report their income, deductions, and credits. Like Schedule C, it details the financial performance of the business, but it does so for multiple owners rather than a sole proprietor.
  • Georgia Bill of Sale: A https://legalpdfdocs.com is essential for transferring ownership of personal property, similar to how the aforementioned forms facilitate the reporting of income and expenses in business transactions.
  • Form 1120: Corporations use this form to report their income and expenses. Similar to Schedule C, it provides a comprehensive overview of the business's financial health, but it is specifically for corporate entities rather than individual sole proprietors.
  • Form 1040 Schedule E: This form is for reporting supplemental income and loss, such as rental income or income from partnerships. While Schedule C focuses on business income, Schedule E captures income from various sources, making it broader in scope but still similar in its purpose of reporting earnings.
  • Form 1040 Schedule F: Farmers use this form to report farm income and expenses. Like Schedule C, it allows individuals to detail their income and costs associated with a specific type of business, emphasizing the unique aspects of farming operations.

Misconceptions

Understanding the IRS Schedule C (Form 1040) can be challenging, and several misconceptions often arise. Here are nine common misunderstandings about this important tax form:

  1. Schedule C is only for sole proprietors. While Schedule C is primarily used by sole proprietors, other types of businesses, such as single-member LLCs, can also use it to report income and expenses.
  2. You can only deduct expenses if you have a profit. Even if your business operates at a loss, you can still deduct legitimate business expenses. This can help reduce your overall taxable income.
  3. All business expenses are fully deductible. Not all expenses are 100% deductible. Certain costs, like meals and entertainment, have limitations on how much you can deduct.
  4. Filing Schedule C guarantees a tax refund. Filing Schedule C does not automatically result in a tax refund. Your tax liability depends on your total income, deductions, and tax credits.
  5. You don’t need to report cash income. All income, including cash payments, must be reported on Schedule C. The IRS requires you to report all earnings, regardless of how they were received.
  6. Once filed, Schedule C cannot be amended. You can amend your Schedule C if you discover errors or need to make changes. Use Form 1040-X to amend your tax return.
  7. Only large businesses need to file Schedule C. Any business that earns income, regardless of size, should file Schedule C. This includes side hustles and freelance work.
  8. All income from a business is subject to self-employment tax. Certain types of income, such as passive income from investments, may not be subject to self-employment tax.
  9. You can ignore record-keeping if you use Schedule C. Good record-keeping is essential. Accurate records help substantiate your income and expenses in case of an audit.

By clearing up these misconceptions, you can approach your tax filing with more confidence and accuracy.

Understanding IRS Schedule C 1040

  1. What is IRS Schedule C?

    IRS Schedule C is a form used by sole proprietors to report income or loss from a business they operated or a profession they practiced. It is part of the IRS Form 1040 and allows individuals to detail their business income and expenses, ultimately determining their net profit or loss for the tax year.

  2. Who needs to file Schedule C?

    Individuals who operate a sole proprietorship or are self-employed typically need to file Schedule C. If you earn income from freelance work, consulting, or any business that is not incorporated, you will likely need to complete this form.

  3. What information is required on Schedule C?

    Schedule C requires various details, including:

    • Your business name and address
    • Your business's principal activity
    • Income received from your business
    • Expenses incurred while running your business

    Accurate records of all income and expenses are essential to complete this form correctly.

  4. What types of expenses can be deducted on Schedule C?

    Many business-related expenses can be deducted, such as:

    • Cost of goods sold
    • Advertising and marketing expenses
    • Office supplies
    • Utilities and rent for business space
    • Travel expenses related to business
    • Professional fees

    It’s important to keep receipts and documentation for all claimed expenses.

  5. How is net profit or loss calculated on Schedule C?

    To calculate your net profit or loss, you subtract your total expenses from your total income. If your income exceeds your expenses, you have a net profit. Conversely, if your expenses are greater than your income, you will report a net loss.

  6. Can I file Schedule C electronically?

    Yes, you can file Schedule C electronically using tax preparation software or through a tax professional. E-filing can simplify the process and help ensure accuracy in your submission.

  7. What happens if I don't file Schedule C?

    If you are required to file Schedule C and fail to do so, you may face penalties and interest on any taxes owed. Additionally, not reporting income can lead to audits and other complications with the IRS.

  8. Are there any special considerations for filing Schedule C?

    Yes, if you have a net loss, you may be able to use that loss to offset other income on your tax return. Additionally, if your business expenses are significant, you might qualify for certain deductions or credits that can reduce your overall tax liability.

  9. Where can I find IRS Schedule C?

    You can find IRS Schedule C on the official IRS website. It is available for download in PDF format, and you can also access instructions that provide detailed guidance on how to complete the form.